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BMO on STB (Ronstaug)Student Transportation (STB-TSX; STB-NASDAQ) Stock Rating: Market Perform Industry Rating: Market Perform March 19, 2012 Research Comment Toronto, Ontario Jason Granger, CA, CFA BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. (416) 359-4293 Jason.Granger@bmo.com Assoc: Devin Dodge, CFA $75 Million Equity Issue Reloads the Balance Sheet; Well Positioned to Leverage the Growth Pipeline Event We have come off research restriction on Student Transportation. On March 19, 2012, ST completed the issuance of 10.95 million shares for total gross proceeds of $75.0 million ($6.85/share). The company intends to use the funds to repay indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. Impact Positive. This financing enhances STB’s financial flexibility, leaving it well positioned to continue being opportunistic in pursuing growth opportunities. Our net debt/EBITDA forecast for Q3/12 decreases to 3.3x from 4.7x (goes to 1.0x from 2.3x excluding convertible debentures). Forecasts Our 2012 and 2013 EBITDAR estimates are unchanged at $71.7 million and $82.3 million, respectively. However, our EPS estimates in 2012 and 2013 improve modestly due to lower interest expense, partially offset by the increased share count. Valuation Our target price of C$7.25 is based on 10.6x our 2013 EV/EBITDA forecast, 9.1x 2013 EV/EBITDAR and 11.0x our 2013 CFPS estimate. Recommendation The pipeline of growth opportunities for ST is significant and we expect the company to continue to build out its platform through acquisitions, bids and conversions. Since inception in 1997, acquisitions and bid-in opportunities have driven most of ST’s growth. However, conversions may become more meaningful given the pressure on school districts and local governments to reduce spending. We also like ST’s relatively stable business with good visibility. While the company has been experiencing some cost pressures, pricing has been improving on existing contracts and we expect that improvement to continue as contract rates are reset and CPI escalators kick in. Notwithstanding these factors, STB is trading at 10.1x FY2013 EV/EBITDA (8.5x EV/EBITDAR), which is at the higher end of its historical trading range (5.3x to 11.8x over the past four years). As such, we rate the stock Market Perform. Price (19-Mar) $6.75 52-Week High $7.45Target Price $7.25 52-Week Low $5.122 4 6 8 10 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 Student Transportation Inc. (STB) Price: High,Low,Close Earnings/Share(US$) 0 5 10 0 5 10 Volume (mln) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 50 100 150 50 100 150 STB Relative to S&P/TSX Comp Last Data Point: March 16, 2012 (FY-Jun.) 2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E EPS $0.05 $0.03 - $0.01 $0.10P/E na 68.1xCFPS $0.62 $0.63 $0.61 $0.66P/CFPS 11.2x 10.3xRev. ($mm) $267 $305 $378 $424EV ($mm) $396 $493 $675 $710EBITDAR ($mm) $52.5 $59.9 $71.7 $82.3EV/EBITDAR 7.5x 8.2x 9.4x 8.6xQuarterly EPS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2010A -$0.05 $0.02 $0.07 $0.002011A -$0.10 $0.05 $0.03 $0.042012E -$0.18a $0.02a $0.07 $0.06Dividend $0.56 Yield 8.3%Book Value $1.86 Price/Book 3.7xShares O/S (mm) 73.6 Mkt. Cap (mm) $497Float O/S (mm) 68.6 Float Cap (mm) $463Wkly Vol (000s) 949 Wkly $ Vol (mm) $6.0Net Debt ($mm) $275 Next Rep. Date May (E)Notes: Price, target, dividend, cap. C$, all other US$Major Shareholders: SNCF (15.1%), Caisse de Depot (10.0%),First Call Mean Estimates: STUDENT TRANSPORTATION INC(US$) 2012E: $0.03; 2013E: $0.13 Changes Annual EPS Annual CFPS2012E -$0.02 to -$0.01 2012E $0.62 to $0.61 2013E $0.09 to $0.10 2013E $0.72 to $0.66 BMO Capital Markets Student Transportation Page 2 March 19, 2012Equity Issue Details On March 19, 2012, ST completed the issuance of 10.95 million shares for total gross proceeds of $75.0 million ($6.85/share). The common shares were distributed to investors in both Canada and the U.S. The company intends to use the funds to repay indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. Conversions May Become More Meaningful to Growth We believe the pipeline of growth opportunities for ST is significant and we expect the company to continue to build out its platform through its ‘ABC’ strategy. Since the company’s inception in 1997, acquisitions and bid-in opportunities have driven most of ST’s growth. However, conversions may become more meaningful to the company’s growth profile given the pressures on school districts and local governments to reduce spending. Figure 1: Revenues by Contract Type Source: Company Report Acquisitions – Since 1997, ST has acquired approximately 45 companies including a mix ofbusinesses in new markets and ‘tuck-in’ to ST’s existing footprint. The tuck-in acquisitions allow the company to improve its regional density and realize operating efficiencies. ST has indicated that its pipeline of acquisition candidates remains robust. There are roughly 4,000 privately operated school bus transportation companies, which account for approximately 30% of industry revenues. Bid-ins – Bidding activity relates to school districts that outsource school bus transportationservices and have solicited bids from private operators. Similar to tuck-in acquisitions, ST has indicated that bid-in contract awards tend to generate strong margins as the company leverages its existing asset base. Since 1997, the company has been awarded approximately 70 bid-in contracts representing more than 40% of transportation revenues. BMO Capital Markets Student Transportation Page 3 March 19, 2012Figure 2: Map of ST's Existing Operations Source: Company Presentation Conversions – Conversions refer to the privatization of school bus transportation servicescurrently operated by municipalities. Conversions tend to be a longer and more complex process compared to bid-in opportunities. As a result, ST has only been awarded 11 conversion contracts since 2005, which account for approximately 5% of transportation revenues. However, given the financial challenges facing state and municipal governments, the case for outsourcing school bus transportation appears to be strengthening. Notably, South Carolina has recently proposed legislation that may result in outsourcing opportunities beginning in 2013. In addition, Florida is considering certain measures that would provide private operators an opportunity to bid on routes currently serviced by school districts. ST estimates that approximately 70% of school buses in the U.S. and Canada are operated by school districts. Figure 3: Concentration of Publicly Owned School Bus Fleet by State Source: School Bus Fleet Fact Book, Company Presentation BMO Capital Markets Student Transportation Page 4 March 19, 2012Forecast Our 2012 and 2013 EBITDAR estimates are unchanged at $71.7 million and $82.3 million, respectively. However, our EPS estimates in 2012 and 2013 improve modestly due to lower interest expense, partially offset by the increased share count. A summary of our forecast is below. Student Transportation Inc. Fiscal Q1/12 Q2/12 Q3/12E Q4/12E Fiscal FiscalValues in US$ millions 2011 Sep-11 Dec-11 Mar-12 Jun-12 2012E 2013EFinancial (US$mm) Revenue 3 05.3 5 1.1 101.1 114.4 1 11.0 377.6 4 23.5 % y/y growth 14.3% 18.5% 24.4% 25.8% 23.5% 23.7% 12.2%Transportation Revenue 299.3 4 9.5 99.8 112.9 1 09.5 371.7 4 17.5 % y/y growth 14.3% 17.9% 25.2% 26.0% 24.4% 24.2% 12.3%% organic growth -1.7% 3.1% 6.4% 5.0% 5.0% 5.1% 3.0%Adjusted EBITDA 51.5 ( 3.5) 2 0.2 22.2 2 1.3 60.1 7 0.3 Adj. EBITDA Margin as % of Sales 17.2% -7.2% 20.2% 19.6% 19.3% 16.1% 16.8%Adjusted EBITDAR (EBITDA excluding leasing costs) 5 9.9 ( 2.4) 2 3.7 25.7 2 4.7 71.7 8 2.3Adj. EBITDAR Margin as % of Sales 19.6% -4.6% 23.4% 22.5% 22.3% 19.0% 19.4%Reported EPS - Fully Diluted $0.03 -$0.18 $0.02 $0.07 $0.06 -$0.01 $0.10 Ratios Net Debt (excl. convertible debentures) 50.6 9 0.7 142.5 55.1 3 7.5 37.5 6 1.9 Net DebtEBITDA (excl. convertible debentures) 1.0x 1.9x 2.8x 1.0x 0.6x 0.6x 0.9x Net Debt (incl. convertible debentures) 188.4 2 21.2 274.9 187.5 1 69.9 169.9 1 94.3 Net Debt/EBITDA (incl. convertible debentures) 3.7x 4.5x 5.3x 3.3x 2.8x 2.8x 2.8x Source: Company Reports and BMO Capital Markets Estimates BMO Capital Markets Student Transportation Page 5 March 19, 2012Student Transportation Inc. (STB) Last Daily Data Point: March 16, 2012 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Quarterly Price 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 50 60 70 80 90 100 50 60 70 80 90 100 STB Relative to S&P/TSX Comp. STB Relative to Machinery 6 7 0 1 2 Revenue / Share Price / Revenue 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 0 1 -0.01 0.01 EPS (4 Qtr Trailing) - (US$) Price / Earnings FYE EPS P/E DPS Yield Payout BV P/B ROE (Jun.) US$ $ % % $ % 2006 nm 0.00 ND nm ND nm nm 2007 -0.35 nm 0.56 7.0 >100 ND nm nm 2008 0.06 nm 0.56 9.7 >100 4.20 1.4 nm 2009 -0.10 nm 0.56 16.1 >100 3.88 0.9 nm 2010 0.05 nm 0.56 10.3 >100 3.88 1.4 1 2011 0.03 nm 0.56 9.0 >100 3.88 1.6 1 Current* -0.10 nm 0.56 8.2 >100 2.16 3.1 nm Average: 10.8 100 1.3 nm Growth(%): 5 Year: nm 0.0 nm * Current EPS is the 4 Quarter Trailing to Q2/2012. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1) Mkt 2) R 3) Mkt 4) R Target Price Share Price 2009 2010 2011 60 80 100 120 140 160 60 80 100 120 140 160 STB Relative to S&P/TSX Comp. STB Relative to Machinery 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 BMO 2012FY EPS ( Feb 12 = NA ) IBES 2012FY Cons.EPS ( Feb 12 = 0.00 ) 2009 2010 2011 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 BMO 2013FY EPS ( Feb 12 = NA ) IBES 2013FY Cons.EPS ( Feb 12 = 0.23 ) STB - Rating as of 7-Apr-09 = Mkt Date Rating Change Share Price 1 8-Jun-09 NR to Mkt $3.46 2 17-May-11 Mkt to R $6.64 3 7-Jun-11 R to Mkt $6.32 4 28-Feb-12 Mkt to R $6.80 BMO Capital Markets Student Transportation Page 6 March 19, 2012IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES Analyst's Certification I, Jason Granger, CA, CFA, hereby certify that the views expressed in this report accurately reflect my personal views about the subject securities or issuers. I also certify that no part of my compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report. Analysts who prepared this report are compensated based upon (among other factors) the overall profitability of BMO Capital Markets and their affiliates, which includes the overall profitability of investment banking services. Compensation for research is based on effectiveness in generating new ideas and in communication of ideas to clients, performance of recommendations, accuracy of earnings estimates, and service to clients. Company Specific Disclosure Disclosure 1: BMO Capital Markets has undertaken an underwriting liability with respect to this issuer within the past 12 months. Disclosure 2: BMO Capital Markets has provided investment banking services with respect to this issuer within the past 12 months. Disclosure 3: BMO Capital Markets has managed or co-managed a public offering of securities with respect to this issuer within the past 12 months. Disclosure 4: BMO Capital Markets or an affiliate has received compensation for investment banking services from this issuer within the past 12 months. Disclosure 5: BMO Capital Markets or an affiliate received compensation for products or services other than investment banking services within the past 12 months. Disclosure 6: This issuer is a client (or was a client) of BMO NB, BMO Capital Markets Corp., BMO CM Ltd. or an affiliate within the past 12 months: Investment Banking Services & Non-Securities Related Services. Disclosure 9: BMO Capital Markets makes a market in this security. Methodology and Risks to Price Target/Valuation Methodology : Our target price is based on 9.1x our 2013 EV/EBITDAR forecast and 11.0x our 2013 CFPS estimate.Risks : A significant escalation in the price of the company’s operating expenses (i.e., price of fuel, labour, insurance, etc.) could have a materialadverse effect on financial results. In order to maintain its school bus fleet, the company is required to make significant capital expenditures. The inability to procure the financing necessary to acquire additional school buses or make needed capital improvements could delay or prevent the company from implementing its business strategy and would have a material adverse effect; Regulatory risk Distribution of Ratings (December 30, 2011) Rating Category BMO Rating BMOCM US Universe* BMOCM US IB Clients** BMOCM US IB Clients*** BMOCM Universe**** BMOCM IB Clients***** Starmine Universe Buy Outperform 38.0% 10.3% 40.4% 40.7% 46.2% 56.2% Hold Market Perform 60.3% 9.6% 59.6% 56.3% 52.2% 39.4% Sell Underperform 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 3.0% 1.6% 4.4% * Reflects rating distribution of all companies covered by BMO Capital Markets Corp. equity research analysts. ** Reflects rating distribution of all companies from which BMO Capital Markets Corp. has received compensation for Investment Banking services as percentage within ratings category. *** Reflects rating distribution of all companies from which BMO Capital Markets Corp. has received compensation for Investment Banking services as percentage of Investment Banking clients. **** Reflects rating distribution of all companies covered by BMO Capital Markets equity research analysts. ***** Reflects rating distribution of all companies from which BMO Capital Markets has received compensation for Investment Banking services as percentage of Investment Banking clients. Ratings and Sector Key We use the following ratings system definitions: OP = Outperform - Forecast to outperform the market; Mkt = Market Perform - Forecast to perform roughly in line with the market; Und = Underperform - Forecast to underperform the market; (S) = speculative investment; NR = No rating at this time; R = Restricted – Dissemination of research is currently restricted. Market performance is measured by a benchmark index such as the S&P/TSX Composite Index, S&P 500, Nasdaq Composite, as appropriate for each company. BMO Capital Markets eight Top 15 lists guide investors to our best ideas according to different objectives (Canadian large, small, growth, value, income, quantitative; and US large, US small) have replaced the Top Pick rating. Other Important Disclosures For Other Important Disclosures on the stocks discussed in this report, please go to http://researchglobal.bmocapitalmarkets.com/Public/Company_Disclosure_Public.aspx or write to Editorial Department, BMO Capital Markets, 3 Times Square, New York, NY 10036 or Editorial Department, BMO Capital Markets, 1 First Canadian Place, Toronto, Ontario, M5X 1H3. BMO Capital Markets Student Transportation Page 7 March 19, 2012Prior BMO Capital Markets Ratings Systems http://researchglobal.bmocapitalmarkets.com/documents/2009/prior_rating_systems.pdf Dissemination of Research Our research publications are available via our web site http://www.bmocm.com/research/. Institutional clients may also receive our research via FIRST CALL, FIRST CALL Research Direct, Reuters, Bloomberg, FactSet, Capital IQ, and TheMarkets.com. All of our research is made widely available at the same time to all BMO Capital Markets client groups entitled to our research. Additional dissemination may occur via email or regular mail. Please contact your investment advisor or institutional salesperson for more information. Conflict Statement A general description of how BMO Financial Group identifies and manages conflicts of interest is contained in our public facing policy for managing conflicts of interest in connection with investment research which is available at http://researchglobal.bmocapitalmarkets.com/Public/Conflict_Statement_Public.aspx.
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